How Do Project Bonds Work?

Financely
2 min readOct 25, 2023

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Photo by David Martin on Unsplash

A project bond is a type of bond that is used to finance a specific project.

Project bonds are typically issued by a special purpose vehicle (SPV), which is a separate legal entity created specifically for the purpose of issuing the bond and managing the project.

The SPV will use the proceeds from the bond to finance the project, and the bondholders will be repaid from the cash flows generated by the project.

How are project bonds used to fund projects?

Project bonds are used to fund a wide variety of projects, including infrastructure projects (e.g., roads, bridges, airports, power plants), renewable energy projects, real estate development projects, and mining and resource projects.

Most frequent types of projects funded with project bonds

  • Infrastructure projects
  • Renewable energy projects
  • Real estate development projects
  • Mining and resource projects

Different parties involved in project bonds

The following parties are typically involved in project bonds:

  • Issuer: The issuer is the entity that issues the bond. This is typically the SPV, but it can also be the government or a private company.
  • Bondholders: The bondholders are the investors who purchase the bond.
  • Arranger: The arranger is the financial institution that helps the issuer to structure and issue the bond.
  • Trustee: The trustee is a financial institution that acts as a custodian for the bondholders and ensures that the issuer complies with the terms of the bond.

Risk mitigation

Project bonds are typically structured to mitigate risk for investors. Some common risk mitigation measures include:

  • Non-recourse financing: The bond is non-recourse to the issuer, meaning that the bondholders can only look to the assets of the project for repayment.
  • Debt service reserve fund: The issuer is required to maintain a debt service reserve fund, which is a pool of money that can be used to make payments to bondholders if the project’s cash flows are insufficient.
  • Completion guarantee: The issuer provides a completion guarantee, which ensures that the project will be completed on time and within budget.

How Financely can help

Financely can help companies raise capital by issuing project bonds by:

  • Assessing the project’s viability and financial projections.
  • Structuring the bond to maximize the issuer’s chances of success and minimize investor risk.
  • Marketing the bond to potential investors.
  • Managing the bond issuance process.

Project bonds can be a valuable tool for companies to finance large-scale projects.

They offer a number of advantages over traditional financing options, such as non-recourse financing and a long-term repayment schedule.

Financely can help companies to raise capital by issuing project bonds by providing expert guidance and assistance throughout the process.

If you are considering issuing a project bond, please contact Financely to learn more about our services.

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Financely
Financely

Written by Financely

We're a corporate finance advisory firm that helps clients tap into global capital markets to raise funding. Visit financely-group.com.

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